Lawns, Gardens, & Water
"When they eat plastic for dinner, so do you." By Bob Gilbert, SGC Member, at Hopkinton's Art on the Trail, 2021
PFAS (forever chemicals)
As of 2022, some of Hopkinton's wells contain levels of PFAS that are higher than the state mandated level. Some private wells have also shown higher than recommended levels for PFAS. See the Department of Public Work's PFAS web page for more information about the levels and what you can do.
Local news reporting has discussed potential sources of the PFAS contamination and the town has replied. See HopNews.com.
The Middlesex County District Attorney's office has provided additional information about the issue. There is a statewide voucher legislative program that is being considered, H.853. They hosted a summit, which was recorded.
The US EPA is also proposing action regarding PFAS.
If you follow organic practices and avoid using products that contain PFAS, you will avoid contributing to the problem.
PFAS and artificial turf fields are connected according to this medical study
No mow May and beyond
Not mowing your lawn in May has two key benefits:
It allows more flowers for the bees and other insects at a time when they really need it.
It leads to a stronger lawn that will require less watering.
This flyer provides more details.
Some side benefits are reduced carbon emissions from not mowing and a saving you some time!
After May, don't stop caring - there's more you can do! This is a great summary of what you can do. There are many resources on this page to help with any step you take. You can't do them all at once - pick something and try it.
Native and pollinator-friendly plants
If there aren't enough pollinators or they don't have enough food, we don't have enough food. Bees and other pollinators have faced declining populations due to habitat loss, non-native plants, and toxic chemicals. Here's some information on how you can help restore a sound pollinator population.
Use pollinator-friendly plants and reconstruct yards to native habitats
Choose pollinator-friendly native plants in home gardening or landscaping
Avoid using harmful pesticides like neonicotinoids - they hurt the bees and us too
Using native plants
Native Plants and Sustainable Gardening, by Peter Mezzitt from Weston Nursersies at the HCA's Art of Conversation Series - June 2, 2022, video by HCAM on YouTube
Weston rewilding - a native plant resource from Weston Nurseries
Bringing Nature Home, and Nature’s Best Hope, books by renowned expert Douglas Tallamy
Native Plants for New England Gardens, by the New England Wild Flower Society and a rich resource re: local native plants - the Native Plant Trust at Garden in the Woods in Framingham
Native plant species from the program “Why Native Plant Landscapes Matter” by Claudia Thompson
Apps for plant identification: PlantSnap, PlantNet, Seek (free), PictureThis, iNaturalist
A story of one homeowner who went native - share your own experience with us!
Where to get native plants
Weston Nurseries on East Main St. in Hopkinton - just ask them!
Native Plant Trust - order online
Try a consultant - Edible Landscaping will help you replace your lawn with edible plants!
Organic lawn practices
Turfgrasses, like all other green plants, must carry on the process of photosynthesis in order to survive and grow. Close mowing reduces the amount of leaf area available for photosynthesis and in turn may reduce plant vigor. As cutting height is reduced, lawns become less tolerant of environmental stresses and more prone to invasion by weeds than lawns maintained at a higher cutting height.
The root systems of grasses generally become shorter and less prolific as cutting height is reduced. Although a closely cut lawn can be maintained successfully, the shorter root system will result in a need for more frequent watering and fertilization to compensate for reduced ability to obtain water and nutrients from the soil. Therefore, it is desirable to maintain your lawn at the highest cutting height that looks good and is acceptable for the intended use of the turf.
Tips for organic lawns
From the University of Massachusetts Amherst Extension Turf Program, NOFA (Northeast Organic Farming Association), Weston Nurseries, and more
Test your soil and here are five good reasons why your should
Lawn Alternatives - by Weston Nurseries
Order seed online (just search for where to buy it and you'll see numerious places)
These may make their way into your lawn - keep them!
Buttercups (Ranunculus acris)
Crooked-stemmed aster (Symphyotrichum prenanthoides)
Hairy beardtongue (Penstemon hirsutus)
St. John’s wort (Hypericum perforatum)
White clover (Trifolium repens)
Violets
Plants to replace lawns
Poverty oat grass (Danthonia spicata)
Flattened oat grass (Danthonia compressa)
Avoid using toxic pesticides
New York and Connecticut laws eliminate those pesticides marketed by the agrochemical industry and approved by the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to kill dandelions, clover, grubs, and other ‘enemies' of farms, lawns, and gardens.
Of the commonly used toxic chemicals listed on the ingredients label of your homeowner bought lawn and garden pesticide products, 2-4D, Dicamba, Paraquat, Glyphosate, Neonicotinoids, and Organophosates (i.e. Chlorpyrifos) some are banned in the European Union and/or listed by the World Health Organization International Agency for Research on Cancer as possible human carcinogens.
Studies of commonly marketed neurologically harming pesticides such as organophosates and neonicotinoids used to impair insects have found they are contributing to the rise in autism and ADHD in children, as well as insect biocide, as covered in this article in The Intercept
One organic lawn care service that serves Hopkinton is Pure Solutions.
The soil-food web harmed by toxic pesticides
has led to many serious problems including far fewer birds
Mosquito control
If you don't want truck or aerial pesticide spraying at your residence, which the government conducts to help control mosquitos, you can fill out this form. The pesticides have some adverse affects on water, plants, humans, and other wildlife including bees. The effectiveness of the spraying compared to the ill effects is a main reason why some people choose to opt out of having their residences sprayed. You can see the aerial spray map plans here, once the updates are made for the current year: https://massnrc.org/spray-map/Region/List
You can learn more about the topic at these sites:
Toxic pesticides in public places and public action you can take
State law
MA allows for the use of pesticide products that are exempt from federal registration, aka “minimum risk” pesticides or “25(b)” products
Massachusetts Pesticide Law MGL 132B Section 5A calls for the reduction or elimination of human or environmental exposures to toxic chemical pesticides. The Greater Boston Physicians for Social Responsibility support it to have schools and daycare grounds to use organic minimum risk pesticides on school and daycare grounds.
Since the passage of the Protection of Children and Families from Harmful Pesticides Act, the Massachusetts Department of Public Health (MDPH), Department of Agricultural Resources (MDAR), and the MDAR Pesticide Subcommittee have registered over 600 chemicals and 34,000 pesticide products for use in the Commonwealth.
Nearby states go much further - New York and Connecticut passed laws over ten years ago banning toxic pesticides on school and daycare grounds
Hopkinton's data for Insect Pest Management plans
IPM plans are required by law
Do you know what an IPM is and what toxic chemicals are used on your school and daycare grounds? https://massnrc.org/ipm/what-is-ipm.html
Here's the link for IPM compliance in Hopkinton - https://massnrc.org/ipm/schools-daycare/ipm-tools-resources/ipm-plan-maker/make-your-ipm-online/alpha-results.asp?city=Hopkinton
Note that most of the inspections are way out of date. If your child attends a daycare or school where the inspection is out of date, use the contact noted and ask them about why they are not in compliance with the law. If it's just that the site is just not up to date with their inspections info, encourage them to be sure it does get updated.
Discourage Artificial Turf Fields
This medical study describes the hazards they pose
What else you can do
Communities in Massachusetts are joining an Organic Lawn Campaign to reduce and eliminate children exposure to toxic pesticides. https://www.turi.org/Our_Work/Community/Topic_Areas_and_Past_Grants/Healthy_Schools/Organic_Grass_Care
Here is some proposed legislation you can write to your elected officials about and below is a summary of legislation currently being reviewed
Maintaining our natural spaces
Keeping our land green captures carbon from the air, houses wildlife, and provides a respite for us. These organizations work on the mission and are often looking for volunteers.
Town committees include: Conservation Commission, Open Space Preservation Committee, Trail Coordination and Management Committee, and Upper Charles Trail Committee
These are the private groups in town:
HALT Hopkinton Area Land Trust - protects, conserves and enhances the town’s natural resources
Hopkinton Trails Club - maintains trails in town, provides maps, and leads walks. Works in conjunction with the town's Trails Management and Coordination Committee.
Friends of Whitehall - helps maintain the trails and waters of and around Lake Whitehall
Lake Maspenock Preservation Association - enhances, preserves, and protects the quality of the lake and its watershed